Marie Curie l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Ba Lan, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel trong hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Marie Curie l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 t\u00edch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ec3ng: “Trong khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u”…<\/p>\n

Marie Curie, sinh ng\u00e0y 17\/11\/1867 t\u1ea1i Warsaw, Ba Lan. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u00fa. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ba Lan th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Marie Sklodowska \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i “Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng” do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf Ba Lan l\u1eadp ra.<\/p>\n

$\"nu$ <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc, Marie ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m gia s\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong v\u00f9ng. Sau 5 n\u0103m l\u00e0m gia s\u01b0, khi \u0111\u00e3 24 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ea3 Marie \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang Paris h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne – m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng, coi tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Marie \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn Paris, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, Marie \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne. Ngay khi \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba Marie \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 V\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 S\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Marie c\u00f2n n\u00f3i, vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng: Ph\u00e1p, Nga, Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 V\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Marie ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 5 n\u0103m l\u00e0m gia s\u01b0. C\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua th\u1ecbt, c\u00f3 khi m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0103n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi s\u00f4c\u00f4la hay m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o. Sinh ho\u1ea1t kham kh\u1ed5 khi\u1ebfn Marie b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, hay b\u1ecb ng\u1ea5t. C\u00f4 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Song ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00f4ng gai chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao khoa h\u1ecdc, Marie klodowska \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p: Pierre Curie.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi Pierre Curie l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Marie Sklodowska. N\u0103m 19 tu\u1ed5i, khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m gia s\u01b0, Marie \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi anh con trai nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

$\"Marie$ <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00e0o k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8, Casimir – c\u1eadu con trai nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00f4 gia s\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0n da tr\u1eafng m\u1ecbn, t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft to, th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. C\u00f4 c\u00f2n gi\u1ecfi khi\u00eau v\u0169, b\u01a1i thuy\u1ec1n, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau say \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Song m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Casimir, do b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecf r\u01a1i Marie, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho Marie m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. May m\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, Marie h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi giang, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1894. Marie nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p. Marie ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1ed1c Ba Lan. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Marie v\u1edbi Pierre Curie – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1eadt l\u00fd Paris. Pierre Curie l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 35 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0a v\u1ee3, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc c\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00ednh mang t\u00ean Curie. Nh\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i ba n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mang t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, y\u00eau \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, say m\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

$\"Marie$ <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, Marie v\u00e0 Pierre \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. L\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eabn c\u01b0\u1edbi, ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1p xe v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edfng tu\u1ea7n tr\u0103ng m\u1eadt. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong tu\u1ea7n tr\u0103ng m\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Hai n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi, Marie Curie sinh con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 Urani l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y v\u1ea1y m\u00e3i hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Pierre Curie m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gian h\u1ea7m \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f3t ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Curie ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p 400 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi Urani nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Ba Lan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3: Poloni. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Radi. V\u00ec tinh luy\u1ec7n Radi t\u1eeb qu\u1eb7ng P\u00eachb\u01a1l\u0103ng r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Curie quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Sau b\u1ed1n n\u0103m tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Curie \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t Radi. V\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, n\u0103m 1903. Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia London trao t\u1eb7ng hai \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Devy v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n trao t\u1eb7ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris phong t\u1eb7ng b\u00e0 Marie Curie danh hi\u1ec7u Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 khoa h\u1ecdc V\u1eadt l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, Marie Curie n\u00f3i: ” Sau khi t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. T\u00f4i r\u1ee7 Curie quay l\u1ea1i. V\u1eeba m\u1edf c\u1eeda, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eefng s\u1edd v\u00ec mu\u1ed1i Radi trong l\u1ecd ph\u00e1t ra tia hu\u1ef3nh quang m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 sao tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00f4m ch\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y nhau, \u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00ec sung s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n 4 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, song t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 anh d\u0169ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i…”.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1906, m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Marie Curie. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc, Pierre b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Marie Curie kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, Marie Curie \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1eef gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris. V\u1edbi ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i hai con nh\u1ecf, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u0103m 1911 Marie Curie l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eb7ng b\u00e0 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9u b\u1ed9i tinh.<\/p>\n

Marie Curie \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho khoa h\u1ecdc d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Sau khi ch\u1ea5t Radi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tia ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 Radi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ua nhau tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 th\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 mua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh luy\u1ec7n Radi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1m l\u1ee3i. B\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh luy\u1ec7n Radi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1914, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Radi \u1edf Paris. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Radi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Marie Curie c\u00f9ng con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 Iren \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tia Radi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1921, Marie Curie tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Radi c\u00f9ng con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 Iren sang th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gram Radi. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ghi r\u00f5 trong ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1922, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7n s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Y h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m n\u00e0y, \u1ee6y ban Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ea1i Geneve b\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng cho khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1934, Marie Curie qua \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 cho bi\u1ebft, b\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c Radi. Do b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.Thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Paris, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Pie Curie.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a n\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 “Curie”! Marie Curie m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u0103m con g\u00e1i v\u00e0 con r\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Iren Jolit Curie v\u00e0 Federic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1ec1 H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, K\u00eanh 14)\u00a0
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marie Curie l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel trong hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Marie Curie l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Ba Lan, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel trong hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,95],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16060,"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16056\/revisions\/16060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pertoo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}